Welcome to beading!
Learn what beads, thread, needles and supplies you need. Then plan your project.
A little note from Dominique before we start: There's no one right way to bead! The recommendations throughout this guide are based on the tools, materials and techniques I have personally tested, used and love. Other beaders may do things differently, and that's part of what makes beaudwork so personal and beautiful.
Let's talk Beads
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Shape
Beads come in different shapes. Even a round seed bead can look different between brands. It really comes down to preference.
For beginners, a good place to start is just with an affordable but quality seed bead such as Czech 10/0 seed beads or Czech 11/0 seed beads.
The shape you choose can change the look and feel of your beadwork.
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Size
Bead sizing can be confusing at first. Remeber: the bigger the number, the smaller the bead. It is said that bead sizes are based on how many beads fit within an inch. The most common size is 11/0 though many beginners like to start with a 10/0. Use smaller beads, like 13/0 or 15/0 for finer details.
Using different sized beads can also be a fun way to add texture to your beadwork. -
Brand
Not all beads are made the same. Czech beads are often less expensive, rounder and have more colour options, however they can have some slight inconsistencies in their shape. Japanese seed beads, such as Miyuki or Toho, are known for being more uniform and higher quality. It is a matter of preference. There is no rules about mixing bead types or brands within a project.
Choosing your thread
The right thread can make a big difference in how your beadwork looks, feels and holds up over time. Different threads work better for different techniques. However, if you want one solid starting point for any kind of beadwork, I would recommend Good Thread. It is what I learnt with and what I still use today.
Choosing your needles
Beading needles come in different sizes and styles, and choosing one doesn't need to be complicated. You want a needle that will be able to pass through your bead a few times. Usually, the size of the needle (for example no.16) will work for any bead bigger than a size 16/0 bead. That said, some needles work even in smaller beads. If your needle is too big, you run the risk of breaking your bead with multiple passes. Thicker needles are more durable and will not bend as much. My favourites for most bead sizes and types of projects are the no.10 and the no.13 Japanese Quality needle.
Other supplies
Beyond beads, thread and needles, there are a few other supplies you'll need or might find helpful. What you need depends a lot on the type of beadwork you'll be making. See the broad categories of projects below for what I consider essential and those that are simply nice to have.
Fringe Earring, Brick Stitch and Peyote Stitch Projects
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Essentials
- Beads - any shape or size but best to stay consistent
- Thread
- Needle(s) - longer is better for the fringe part
- Scissors - sharp prevents fraying
- Beading mat - as a work surface to prevent beads from rolling around
- Earring findings
- Chain nose pliers - to finish the pieces
- Blank planning templates
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Nice to Have
- Wire guardians - prevents your thread from wearing out
- Fireline - only for the brick stitch part, it makes your work feel more secure and solid
- Thread conditioner - prevents fraying and strengthens thread
- Thread zapper - no more frayed thread
- Bead storage system
Flat Stitch Projects
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Essentials
- Beads - any, but different shapes and sizes will impact overall look and feel
- Thread
- Needle(s)
- Scissors - sharp prevents fraying
- Beading mat - as a work surface to prevent beads from rolling around
- Stiff felt or other sturdy beading foundation
- Backing material - felt, leatherette, hide...
- Your design drawn or printed on paper
- Findings for your project - pins, clasps, bolo slides...
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Nice to Have
- Specialty beads - for edging
- Fireline - if using the two needle technique
- E6000 glue - to keep everything in place when edging or adding findings
- Chain nose pliers
- Thread conditioner - prevents fraying and strengthens thread
- Thread zapper
- Bead storage system
Rope Wrap Projects
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Essential
- Beads - consistency in size and shape is important
- Thread - Good Thread
- Needle(s) - stronger is better for passing through rope over and over again
- Scissors - sharp prevents fraying
- Beading mat - as a work surface to prevent beads from rolling around
- Paracord
- Lighter - to burn the ends of your paracord
- E6000 glue
- Findings - Split ring, key holder, swivel clip...
- Piece of hide - or other soft but strong material
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Nice to Have
- Thread conditioner - prevents fraying and strengthens thread
- Thread zapper
- Bead storage system
Too many choices?
Not ready to commit to full sized products? Our kits take out the guesswork and decision making. Each kit includes everything you need to complete a project, along with a free step-by-step video tutorial.